{"id":19987,"date":"2012-03-19T13:36:43","date_gmt":"2012-03-19T17:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmg.ca\/fr\/?p=19987"},"modified":"2023-06-03T15:12:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T19:12:18","slug":"choc-post-traumatique-les-journalistes-aussi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cmg.ca\/fr\/nouvelles\/choc-post-traumatique-les-journalistes-aussi\/","title":{"rendered":"Choc post-traumatique : les journalistes aussi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Environ 25% des journalistes qui passent une importante partie de leur carri\u00e8re \u00e0 couvrir des conflits et des guerres souffrent de trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT), pourtant, le sujet demeure m\u00e9connu, voire tabou.<\/p>\n

Couvrir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger est enivrant, mais on ne sait pas toujours comment on revient.<\/p>\n

Vivre dans\u00a0une zone sinistr\u00e9e ou\u00a0de conflits arm\u00e9e permet de vivre \u00e0 la fois un vif coup d’adr\u00e9naline et le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de difficiles situations.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir parcouru des zones d\u00e9vast\u00e9es, avec beaucoup de sinistr\u00e9s, avec des morts et des corps partout, il arrive que le journaliste reste\u00a0hant\u00e9 par des images.<\/p>\n

L’id\u00e9e n’est pas d’emp\u00eacher un journaliste de couvrir des zones de conflits, mais bien de s’assurer des conditions dans lesquelles il revient.<\/p>\n

C’est justement pour leur aptitude \u00e0 prendre des distance et pour leur objectivit\u00e9 que les journalistes sont envoy\u00e9s sur des sc\u00e8nes \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Ils peuvent prendre une certaine distance en se disant qu\u2019ils ont un travail \u00e0 accomplir, mais m\u00eame s’ils racontent froidement\u00a0l’horreur, ils ne peuvent \u00eatre totalement insensibles. M\u00eame chose pour les photographes et cam\u00e9ramans qui doivent souvent prendre le temps de regarder tous les angles possibles avant de faire LA bonne prise de vue.<\/p>\n

Le journaliste Allan Little, de\u00a0la BBC, raconte comment il a v\u00e9cu une situation particuli\u00e8rement dramatique et stressante en 2001, lors d’une couverture \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n

\u00ab J\u2019ai re\u00e7u comme un coup de masse quand la personne avec qui je travaillais a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9e et pas moi. Je ne savais pas comment r\u00e9agir. J\u2019ai pens\u00e9 que c\u2019\u00e9tait ma faute et j\u2019\u00e9tais convaincu que tout le\u00a0monde pensait la m\u00eame chose. J\u2019aurais voulu \u00e9changer les places et \u00eatre mort.\u00a0J’ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 devenir lunatique et parano\u00efaque, \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter des troubles du comportement social et \u00e0 \u00eatre incapable de travailler. La raison \u00e9tait que j\u2019avais surv\u00e9cu.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C’est finalement une\u00a0sup\u00e9rieure qui un jour, constatant que son\u00a0\u00e9tat se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorait, a pris la d\u00e9cision de prendre pour lui un\u00a0rendez-vous m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n

Cette anecdote est tir\u00e9e d’une publication de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des journalistes<\/a> qui a consacr\u00e9 toute une section sur le choc post-traumatique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le choc post-traumatique chez les journalistes est une question suffisamment s\u00e9rieuse pour motiver\u00a0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Washington \u00e0 Seattle de lancer le\u00a0Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma <\/a>il y a quelques ann\u00e9es. Ce r\u00e9seau mondial de journalistes et de professionnels vise\u00a0\u00e0 promouvoir la couverture m\u00e9diatique des traumatismes, des conflits et des drames.<\/p>\n

-30-<\/p>\n

Lise Millette est journaliste \u00e0 La Presse Canadienne et membre de la Guilde canadienne des m\u00e9dias.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Environ 25% des journalistes qui passent une importante partie de leur carri\u00e8re \u00e0 couvrir des conflits et des guerres souffrent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[278,35,1],"tags":[281,69],"workplace":[],"class_list":["post-19987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-action-politique","category-blogues-et-infolettres","category-nouvelles","tag-presse-citron","tag-sante-et-securite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChoc post-traumatique : les journalistes aussi - 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