{"id":20033,"date":"2012-03-27T09:46:34","date_gmt":"2012-03-27T13:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmg.ca\/fr\/?p=20033"},"modified":"2023-06-03T15:12:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T19:12:14","slug":"sources-journalistes-a-vos-risques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cmg.ca\/fr\/nouvelles\/sources-journalistes-a-vos-risques\/","title":{"rendered":"Sources journalistes : \u00e0 vos risques ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un journaliste est perquisitionn\u00e9<\/a> \u00e0 domicile, le gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec lance une enqu\u00eate sur les fuites de\u00a0 l’affaire Ian Davidson<\/a> (l\u2019agent qui avait vendu des informations polici\u00e8res confidentielles)\u00a0 : deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui s\u2019ajoutent \u00e0 plusieurs autres situations pass\u00e9es o\u00f9 la protection du mat\u00e9riel journalistique reste \u00e0 assurer.<\/p>\n

Et pour cause, au Qu\u00e9bec, m\u00eame si la chose a \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9e \u00e0 moult reprises, il n\u2019existe aucune loi pour conf\u00e9rer l\u2019immunit\u00e9 aux journalistes devant les instances judiciaires. Et aucune, non, aucune loi ne vient garantir la protection des sources confidentielles d\u2019information.<\/p>\n

Conscient de cette vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 qui se joue presque chaque fois au cas par cas et qui finit souvent devant les tribunaux (l\u2019affaire MaChouette li\u00e9e au scandale des commandites en est un bon exemple), le Conseil de presse du Qu\u00e9bec<\/a> reconna\u00eet aux journalistes le droits de garder le silence\u2026 en attendant que tranchent les tribunaux.<\/p>\n

N\u2019en demeure pas moins que pour assurer une presse libre, encore faut-il lui donner des ailes.<\/p>\n

La Ligue des droits et libert\u00e9s s\u2019inqui\u00e8te d\u2019ailleurs de ce qui semble \u00eatre une pression plus importante et un int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant pour d\u00e9busquer les cha\u00eenes d\u2019information. Le pr\u00e9sident Vincent Greason en fait une condition fondamentale de sauvegarde de la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’enjeu autour de la protection des sources journalistiques d\u00e9passe largement les seuls journalistes. C’est la d\u00e9mocratie qui est en cause et elle d\u00e9pend largement du droit du public d’\u00eatre inform\u00e9 sans interf\u00e9rences politiques ni polici\u00e8res.\u00a0\u00bb mentionne la Ligue dans une lettre ouverte publi\u00e9e dans Le Devoir le 22 f\u00e9vrier 2012<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, m\u00eame si plusieurs acteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile s\u2019insurgent contre ce que certains nomment m\u00eame \u00ab\u00a0la chasse aux sources\u00a0\u00bb, rien n\u2019assure que l\u2019\u00c9tat ou d\u2019autres acteurs ayant des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 ce que les sources se tarissent ne donnent du lest. La libre-circulation de l\u2019information repr\u00e9sente un frein pour quiconque cherche \u00e0 dissimuler des informations ou masquer certaines actions.<\/p>\n

La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration professionnelle des journalistes du Qu\u00e9bec, FPJQ, a donc fait l\u2019exercice de pr\u00e9senter la marche \u00e0 suivre en cas de visite intrusive ou de requ\u00eate pour saisir le mat\u00e9riel journalistique. Le texte d\u00e9taill\u00e9 est disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En voici un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9:<\/p>\n

Que faire en cas de perquisition?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Demander au responsable de la salle de nouvelles de contacter un avocat<\/li>\n
  2. Lorsque les policiers se pr\u00e9sentent, demander de voir le mandat. Sans mandat : pas de remise.<\/li>\n
  3. Faire des copies du mat\u00e9riel qu’on anticipe \u00eatre recherch\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  4. Remettre que le mat\u00e9riel cibl\u00e9\u00a0: rien de plus.<\/li>\n
  5. L\u2019avocat du m\u00e9dia doit v\u00e9rifier la conformit\u00e9 du mandat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    -30-<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Lise Millette est journaliste \u00e0 La Presse Canadienne et membre de la Guilde Canadienne des m\u00e9dias<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Un journaliste est perquisitionn\u00e9 \u00e0 domicile, le gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec lance une enqu\u00eate sur les fuites de\u00a0 l’affaire Ian Davidson […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[278,35,1],"tags":[281],"workplace":[],"class_list":["post-20033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-action-politique","category-blogues-et-infolettres","category-nouvelles","tag-presse-citron"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSources journalistes : \u00e0 vos risques ? 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